MONROVIA – Liberia’s 20th president, William R. Tolbert Jr., was a true champion of African liberation and nonalignment. As the incumbent head of the Organization of African Unity (OAU), now known as the African Union, Tolbert’s vocal speeches at international events, including the UNGA, inspired generations. His commitment to empowering Africa and promoting unity among its nations remains a beacon of hope for the continent. Tragically, Tolbert’s life was cut short on April 12, 1980, when he was brutally murdered at the Executive Mansion in Monrovia by self-styled revolutionaries led by Samuel Doe. Despite his untimely death, Tolbert’s legacy lives on, and 25 years later, his deeds are being celebrated by an African country. His vision for a united and liberated Africa continues to inspire leaders and citizens alike, serving as a reminder of the power of courage and conviction.
The Republic of Angola has posthumously honored former Liberian President William Richard Tolbert Jr. with the Commemorative Medal of the 50th Anniversary of National Independence, recognizing his pivotal role in championing African liberation and self- Determination during his tenure.
The distinction was conveyed through the Angolan Embassy in Abidjan to the Embassy of Liberia. Angola’s President, H.E. João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço, selected President Tolbert for the Class of Honour, placing him among a distinguished group of African leaders whose solidarity and advocacy helped pave the way for Angola’s independence.
Also honored was former Nigerian Head of State General Murtala Muhammed, another outspoken supporter of African freedom movements.
Celebrating a Legacy of Pan-African Leadership
President Tolbert served as Liberia’s leader at a time when the country played a central role in supporting African independence movements. His chairmanship of the Organization of African Unity (OAU), now the African Union, was marked by outspoken commitments to ending colonial rule and strengthening African unity.
Liberia’s Ambassador to Côte d’Ivoire, H.E. Willye Mai Tolbert-King, daughter of the late President, expressed profound gratitude for Angola’s recognition.
“We are deeply honored that Angola remembers and acknowledges our father’s contributions to the continent’s freedom and progress,” she said. “This remembrance, nearly half a century later, is both humbling and uplifting for our family.”
A President Remembered for Vision and Service
William R. Tolbert Jr., born May 13, 1913 in Bentol, led Liberia through a period of growth and economic expansion. Having served as Vice President for 19 years under President William V. S. Tubman, he assumed the presidency in 1971 and pursued an agenda focused on national development, social reform, and regional cooperation.
Widely respected across Africa for his diplomacy and leadership within the OAU, President Tolbert worked to strengthen ties among African states and supported liberation movements, including Angola’s long struggle for independence.
Historical Context
While President Tolbert’s life was tragically cut short during the military coup of April 12, 1980, the honor bestowed by Angola emphasizes not the circumstances of his death, but the continental impact of his leadership, principles, and unwavering commitment to a united and free Africa.
Recent Memorial Efforts
Earlier this year, on July 1, Liberia’s President Joseph Nyuma Boakai presided over a national ceremony marking the symbolic reburial of President Tolbert and 13 officials who lost their lives during the 1980 coup. The new mausoleum at the Liberian Baptist Theological Seminary in Paynesville stands as a testament to national healing, remembrance, and the enduring legacy of the Tolbert administration.
A Timely Recognition
As Angola marks 50 years of independence, the honor extended to President Tolbert serves as a powerful reminder of Liberia’s historical role in African freedom movements and the meaningful alliances forged across the continent. For the Tolbert family, the recognition is a moment of dignity, remembrance, and reaffirmation of the values he stood for.